| PSAT High Frequency Words |
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| Tuesday, 20 March 2012 00:00 |
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The following words appeared in Barron's PSAT High Frequency List, and according to Barron's, each of these words has been used on the PSAT at least four times during the years: 1980 through 1999. Credit: quia.com/jg/160741list.html and Barron's PSAT High Frequency List absolve - pardon (an offense) abstract - theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational accessible - easy to approach accommodate - provide lodgings; oblige or help someone acknowledge - recognize or admit acrimony - bitterness of words or manner adverse - unfavorable; hostile aesthetic - artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful affable - easily approachable; warmly friendly affinity - kinship; attraction to affluence - wealth; prosperity; abundance alleviate - relieve; lessen altruistic - unselfishly generous; concerned for others ambiguous - unclear or doubtful in meaning ambivalence - having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes amenable - readily managed; willing to give in; agreeable; submissive ample - abundant antagonism - hostility; active resistance antiquated - obsolete; outdated apathy - lack of caring; indifference apprehension - fear; discernment; capture apprenticeship - time spent as a novice learning a trade from a skilled worker appropriate - (adj) fitting or suitable; pertinent appropriate - (v) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set aside for a special purpose aristocracy - hereditary nobility; privileged class arrogance - pride; haughtiness aspire - seek to attain; long for assert - state strongly or positively; insist on or demand recognition of assumption - something taken for granted; taking over or taking possession of attain - reach or accomplish; gain authentic - genuine autonomous - self-governing aversion - firm dislike beneficial - helpful; advantageous; useful benevolent - charitable; generous benign - kindly; favorable; not malignant betray - be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly) blight - a deteriorated condition; a disease or injury of plants marked by the formation of lesions, withering, and death of parts blithe - merry; joyous; glad; cheerful brittle - easily broken; difficult buoyant - able to float; cheerful and optimistic candor - frankness; open honesty captivate - charm; fascinate caricature - distortion; burlesque censor - inspector overseeing public morals; official who prevents publication of offensive material charlatan - quack; pretender to knowledge chronicle - report; record (in chronological order) circumspect - prudent; cautious cite - quote; refer to; commend cliche - phrase dulled in meaning by repetition coalesce - combine; fuse compliance - readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements component - element; ingredient compromise - adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of condone - overlook voluntarily; forgive; supply tacit approvalconfirm - corroborate; verify; support conformity - agreement or compliance; actions in agreementwith prevailing social customs congenial - pleasant; friendly consistency - harmony of parts; dependability; uniformity; degree of thickness console - lessen sadness or disappointment; give comfort consolidation - unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger contentious - quarrelsome convention - social or moral custom; established practice corrosion - destruction by chemical action curtail - shorten; reduce cynical - skeptical or distrustful of human motives dawdle - loiter; waste time defamation - harming a person's reputation defiance - opposition; willingness to resist degenerate - become worse; deteriorate demean - degrade; humiliate denounce - condemn; criticize depict - portray deplete - reduce; exhaust deplore - regret strongly; express grief over derision - ridicule; mockery derivative - unoriginal; derived from another source detached - emotionally removed; calm and objective; indifferent deterrent - something that discourages; hindrance didactic - teaching; instructional digression - wandering away from the subject discernible - distinguishable; perceivable disclaimer - denial of a legal claim or right; disavowal disclose - reveal discord - lack of harmony; conflict disinterested - unprejudiced dismiss - put away from consideration; reject disparage - belittle disparate - basically different; unrelated dispel - scatter; cause to vanish disperse - scatter dissent - disagree dissipate - squander; waste; scatter distinction - honor; contract; discrimination divulge - reveal docile - obedient; easily managed doctrine - teachings, in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught dogmatic - opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal eclipse - darken; extinguish; surpass elated - overjoyed; in high spirits elusive - evasive; baffling; hard to grasp embellish - adorn endorse - approve; support enhance - increase; improve enigma - puzzle; mystery enumerate - list; mention one by one erode - eat away erratic - odd; unpredictable esoteric - hard to understand; known only to the chosen few erroneous - mistaken; wrong espouse - adopt; support esteem - respect; value excerpt - selected passage exemplary - serving as a model; outstanding expedite - hasten exploit - (n) deed or action, particularly a brave deed facilitate - help bring about; make less difficult fallacious - false; misleading farce - broad comedy; mockery fastidious - difficult to please; squeamish feasible - practical flippant - lacking proper seriousness forthright - outspoken; frank frail - weak futile - useless; hopeless; ineffectual garrulous - loquacious; wordy; talkative generate - cause; produce; create gluttonous - greedy for food gratify - please gregarious - sociable hamper - obstruct heed - pay attention to; consider hindrance - obstacle; block hostility - unfriendliness; hatred hypocritical - pretending to be virtuous; deceiving hypothetical - based on assumptions or hypothesis; supposed iconoclastic - attacking cherished traditions immutable - unchangeable impair - injure; hurt impede - hinder; block; delay imperceptible - unnoticeable; undetectable implacable - incapable of being pacified implement - put into effect; supply with tools implication - something hinted at or suggested incongruity - lack of harmony; absurdity inconsequential - insignficant; unimportant inconsistency - state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness incorporate - introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite indict - charge indifferent - unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre induce - persuade; bring about industrious - diligent; hard-working inept - lacking skill; unsuited; incompetent infallible - unerring; faultless ingenious - clever; resourceful ingenuous - naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated ingrate - ungrateful person inherent - firmly established by nature or habit initiate - begin; originate; receive into a group innate - inborn innocuous - harmless inscrutable - impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious insightful - discerning; perceptive intangible - not able to be perceived by the senses; vague intricacy - complexity; knottiness irony - hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean larceny - theft loathe - detest malice - hatred; spite meek - quiet and obedient; spiritless meticulous - excessively careful; painstakingly scrupulous misconception - misunderstanding; misinterpretation misrepresent - give a false or incorrect impression, usually intentionally mock - ridicule; imitate, often in derision monarchy - government under a single ruler monotony - sameness leading to boredom mutability - ability to change in form; fickleness naiveté - quality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility nocturnal - relating to, occurring, or active in the night nostalgia - homesickness; longing for the past notorious - disreputable; widely known; scandalous nurture - nourish; educate; foster obnoxious - offensive; objectionable obscure - (adj) dark; vague; unclear obscure - (v) darken; make unclear opaque - not transparent; penetrable by light only optimist - person who looks on the good side outmoded - no longer stylish; old-fashioned pacifist - one opposed to force; antimilitarist pacify - soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue paradox - something apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks false but is actually correct patronize - support; act superior toward; be a customer of pedantic - showing off learning; bookish perjury - false testimony while under oath perpetual - everlasting pervasive - pervading; spread throughout every part pessimism - belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess petulant - touchy; peevish phenomena - observable facts or events philanthropist - lover of mankind; doer of good plagiarize - steal another's words or ideas and pass them off as one's own potency - power; effectiveness; influence pragmatic - practical (as opp. to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something precedent - something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action predator - creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others premise - assumption; postulate premonition - forewarning prevail - triumph; predominate; prove superior in strength, power, or influence; be current prey - target of a hunt; victim profound - deep; not superficial; complete proliferation - rapid growth; spread; multiplication prolific - abundantly fruitful prologue - introduction (to a poem or a play) prominent - conspicuous; notable; sticking out promote - help to flourish; advance in rank; publicize prophetic - foretelling the future prosperity - good fortune; financial success; physical well-being provocative - arousing anger or interest; annoying prudent - cautious; careful random - without definite plan, purpose, or aim; haphazard recluse - hermit, loner refute - disprove relinquish - give up something with reluctance; yield renown - fame repudiate - disown; disavow reserved - self-controlled; careful in expressing oneself resolution - determination resolve - decide; settle; solve restraint - moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction retain - keep; employ reticent - reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to be silent reverent - respectful; worshipful ruthless - pitiless; cruel satirize - mock scrutinize - examine closely and critically seclusion - isolation; solitude serenity - calmness; placidity sever - cut; separate severity - harshness; intensity; austerity; rigidity singular - unique; extraordinary; odd skeptical - doubting stratagem - deceptive scheme subdued - less intense; quieter superficial - trivial; shallow superfluous - excessive; unnecessary suppress - crush; subdue; inhibit surpass - exceed suspend - defer or postpone; expel or eject; halt or discontinue; hang from above sustain - experience; support; nourish symmetry - arrangement of parts so balance is obtained; congruity synthesis - combining parts into a whole taciturn - habitually silent; talking little tedious - boring; tiring temperament - characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess termination - end thwart - baffle; frustrate toxic - poisonous transparent - easily detected; permitting light to pass through freely trepidation - fear; nervous apprehension turbulence - state of violent agitation urbane - suave; refined; elegant utopia - ideal place, state, or society vacillate - waver; fluctuate versatile - having many talents; capable of working in many fields vigor - active strength volatile - changeable; explosive wary - very cautious withhold - hold back; desist from giving; keep possession of |










